Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Yellow Labrador Retriever can include elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, heart disease, and hereditary myopathy. There is also a condition called exercise-induced collapse. It has a genetic link and can occur in young adult Labs. DNA tests can identify carriers and it is recommended that breeders test for it.
Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of Yellow Lab puppies and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to make sure they are not passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances.
The national breed club recommends hip and elbow evaluations, an ophthalmologist evaluation, a Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM) DNA test, a Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRCD, PRA-prcd) DNA test, a D Locus (Dilute) DNA test, and an EIC DNA test at a minimum.
Labrador Retrievers are large, deep-chested dogs, which puts them at a higher risk for bloat. Bloat in dogs can be dangerous and quickly becomes fatal if gastric torsion occurs (i.e. if the stomach flips). It’s important to know how to reduce the risk and what symptoms to look for so you know when to get to the emergency vet.