Although the English Shepherd has origins stretching back into Scotland and northern England, one of the facts about English Shepherds is that the breed was developed in the United States. English and Scottish settlers in the American colonies brought farm dogs with them. It’s from these farm dogs with collie lineage that stretched back to Roman sheep and cattle dogs that the English Shepherd was developed.
This working dog breed was prized for their versatility on the farm. Their high intelligence served them well as an all-around farm dog. The English Shepherd could often be found working in several different capacities; as a herding dog, watchdog for the farm, guard dog for livestock, hunting dog, and more. They often also juggled their working dog duties with being a loyal family dog and a beloved companion to children.
Because of their ability to excel on the farm, the English Shepherd may have been the most popular and common dog breed in the United States during the 19th century and the early 20th century. These days, you can still find the English Shepherd working on the farm or serving in other capacities like search and rescue dogs, therapy dogs, and, of course, loving family companions.
They aren’t currently recognized by the AKC, but they are recognized by other notable dog registries and organizations. In addition to the official and independent English Shepherd Club, the United Kennel Club, National Kennel Club, Dog Registry of America, and more all recognize the English Shepherd.